Flow shedding does not exist at BR 1.54, double and multiple vortices exist.
Flow shedding decreases at BR 2 and preponement in turbulence.
The flow shedding frequency is almost constant at BR 3 up to Re 200.
Heat transfer in compact heat exchanger at BR ⩽ 3 does not depend on flow shedding.
Flow attachment and advancement in turbulence leads to heat transfer enhancement.