A minimum data set and soil quality index to quantify the effect of land use conversion on soil quality and degradation in native rangelands of upland arid and semiarid regions
We assessed crop cultivation effect on soil quality index (SQI) in rangelands. Organic carbon and salinity were the key indicators of soil changes and SQ. Assessing SQI allowed a better discrimination between rangeland and cropland sites. Long-term cultivation and disturbance in native rangelands degraded severely SQ. Cropland soils functioned at 52–64% of the potential capacity of rangelands soils.