We evaluated consecutive medical ICU patients who received PT with a femoral venous, arterial, or hemodialysis catheter(s) in situ.
Of 1074 consecutive patients, 239 (22 % ) received a femoral catheter (81 % venous, 29 % arterial, 6 % hemodialysis; some patients had > 1 catheter). Of those, 101 (42 % ) received PT interventions, while the catheter was in situ, for a total of 253 sessions over 210 medical ICU (MICU) days. On these 210 MICU days, the highest daily activity level achieved was 49 (23 % ) standing or walking, 57 (27 % ) sitting, 25 (12 % ) supine cycle ergometry, and 79 (38 % ) in-bed exercises. During 253 PT sessions, there were no catheter-related adverse events giving a 0 % event rate (95 % upper confidence limit of 2.1 % for venous catheters).
Physical therapy interventions in MICU patients with in situ femoral catheters appear to be feasible and safe. The presence of a femoral catheter should not automatically restrict ICU patients to bed rest.