Growth of Cu films on TaN/Ta are prepared by Pb-UPD and Cu-SLRR without a seed layer.
Cu coverage is from 0.61 to 0.80 ML for each deposition cycle.
The mechanism of SLRR delay at a higher Pb-UPD is explained by adsorbed perchlorate ions.
Sequential Pb-UPD followed by Cu-SLRR can be applied in Cu interconnections.