In: F Veldman, Editor, Haptonomie, science de l'affectivité. Redécouvrir l'humain, PUF, Paris (1998), p. 585.
详细信息 查看全文
- 作者：P. Broussolle
- 关键词：psychose ; raison ; schizophré ; nie ; trouble de la compré ; hension ; trouble du jugement
- 刊名：L'Évolution Psychiatrique
- 出版年：2000
- 出版时间：January-March 2000
- 年：2000
- 卷：65
- 期：1
- 页码：200-201
- 全文大小：140 K
文摘
Acting upon the selection of individual data, the combination of which will supply the appropriate verbal expression, is based upon a particular art, i.e., that of being able to judge.The mastery of this art is never fully guaranteed. We possess the capacity to bring together heterogeneous elements (a colour and a dimen-sional volume, or a sensitive appearance and the name given to that appearance), but there is no rule which automatically guides the operation towards an admissible aim, i.e., an appropriate aim. In fact, each act of judgement implies a fitting together of considerations, comparisons and reassessments, the finalization of which indicates the intervention of an extrinsic argument or ratio. The most general of all ratios is that of reason, and its role consists of enclosing no matter which succession of judgements within a totality, i.e., that of the unity of the senses. The act which consists of finalizing a succession of judgements is that of comprehension. It is not the equivalent ofthat act which consists in interpreting or in providing a meaning, an operation which is based on the ordering of the succession of judgements involved. The activity regarding the psychotic thought process, a reasoning disorder is not implicated. If an object of thought which is understood and held to he existent is not found to he suitable (hallucinations, imposed ideas, interpretations, delusions, a bizarre state), this is because the causative operation is based on an inadequate judgement. The anomaly is the result of a malfunctioning regarding the use of those rules which link experience to the representations of the thought process. When a judgement disorder sensu stricto becomes apparent in an individual whose system has not become weakened by an organic disorder, and who therefore retains lull functional integrity, that individual does not recognize the anomaly which affects him, but rather its effects. The judgemental disorder is the result of an objective error or malfunctioning, and it is then justified to adopt the approach advocated by Emmanuel Kant to investigate the nature of this disorder, i.e. the theory of schematism. The approach which constitutes a precautionary measure regarding a disorder in this inherent gift. i.e. the art of judgement, is that of adopting a critical attitude. © 2(XX) Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS