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IL-6/STAT3 axis initiated CAFs via up-regulating TIMP-1 which was attenuated by acetylation of STAT3 induced by PCAF in HCC microenvironment
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文摘

IL-6/STAT3 signaling was activated aberrantly in HCC tissues and correlated with poor post-surgical outcome.

IL-6/STAT3 pathway was found to enhance TIMP-1 expression directly via p-STAT3-binding with TIMP-1 promoter in vitro.

IL-6/STAT3 pathway in HCC cells was shown to induce the transformation from normal LFs to CAFs via up-regulating TIMP-1.

Co-culture with transformed CAFs promoted the growth of Huh7 cells both in vitro and in vivo.

PCAF was revealed to acetylate cytoplasmic STAT3 protein directly and regulate TIMP-1 expression negatively in HCC cells.

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