Prx5 expression was upregulated by AβO-induced oxidative stress.
Prx5 ameliorated AβO-induced phosphorylation of Drp1-Ser616.
AβO-induced phosphorylation of Drp1-Ser616 increased mitochondrial fragmentation.
Prx5 ameliorated ERK phosphorylation by reducing AβO-induced oxidative stress.
Apoptotic cell death was decreased by Prx5.