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Search for double-beta decay of p>136p>Xe to excited states of p>136p>Ba with the KamLAND-Zen experiment
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A search for double-beta decays of p>136p>Xe to excited states of p>136p>Ba has been performed with the first phase data set of the KamLAND-Zen experiment. The pan id="mmlsi1" class="mathmlsrc">pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=3e8d6adf32ae6893e5a1f420ed8ca958">View the MathML sourcepxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si1.gif">pt>View the MathML sourcep://origin-ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si1.gif">pt>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">p>01+p>pan>pan>pan>, pan id="mmlsi2" class="mathmlsrc">pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=5b97f0f3fafd4b39f6e23bbc7130e681">View the MathML sourcepxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si2.gif">pt>View the MathML sourcep://origin-ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si2.gif">pt>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">p>21+p>pan>pan>pan> and pan id="mmlsi3" class="mathmlsrc">pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=6a73bef336671d668075caec9f321760">View the MathML sourcepxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si3.gif">pt>View the MathML sourcep://origin-ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si3.gif">pt>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">p>22+p>pan>pan>pan> transitions of pan id="mmlsi4" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S037594741500278X&_mathId=si4.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=c34b03801f7ec0e33a08a1f178821773" title="Click to view the MathML source">0νββpan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">0νββpan>pan>pan> decay were evaluated in an exposure of pan id="mmlsi30" class="mathmlsrc">pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=5c1df6e57827ed2dd26b0eb128d9b4a8">View the MathML sourcep: -5px; vertical-align: middle" title="View the MathML source" src="/sd/grey_pxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si30.gif">pt>View the MathML sourcep://origin-ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si30.gif">pt>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">89.5 kgpace width="0.2em">pace>pace width="0.2em">pace>yrpan>pan>pan> of p>136p>Xe, while the same transitions of pan id="mmlsi6" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S037594741500278X&_mathId=si6.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=8574a6a94c3e4ca037946834f4fa28bc" title="Click to view the MathML source">2νββpan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">2νββpan>pan>pan> decay were evaluated in an exposure of pan id="mmlsi7" class="mathmlsrc">pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=0e05e261d4e72ae276048dd21e7785bc">View the MathML sourcep: -5px; vertical-align: middle" title="View the MathML source" src="/sd/grey_pxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si7.gif">pt>View the MathML sourcep://origin-ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si7.gif">pt>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">61.8 kgpace width="0.2em">pace>pace width="0.2em">pace>yrpan>pan>pan>. No excess over background was found for all decay modes. The lower half-life limits of the pan id="mmlsi2" class="mathmlsrc">pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=5b97f0f3fafd4b39f6e23bbc7130e681">View the MathML sourcepxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si2.gif">pt>View the MathML sourcep://origin-ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si2.gif">pt>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">p>21+p>pan>pan>pan> state transitions of pan id="mmlsi4" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S037594741500278X&_mathId=si4.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=c34b03801f7ec0e33a08a1f178821773" title="Click to view the MathML source">0νββpan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">0νββpan>pan>pan> and pan id="mmlsi6" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S037594741500278X&_mathId=si6.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=8574a6a94c3e4ca037946834f4fa28bc" title="Click to view the MathML source">2νββpan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">2νββpan>pan>pan> decay were improved to pan id="mmlsi8" class="mathmlsrc">pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=b4628e9c36c110e1d9be96e29619f686">View the MathML sourcepxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si8.gif">pt>View the MathML sourcep://origin-ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si8.gif">pt>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">p>T1/20νp>(p>0+p>p>21+p>)>2.6×p>1025p> yrpan>pan>pan> and pan id="mmlsi9" class="mathmlsrc">pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=541315f08115814b9a20f573d91a9a21">View the MathML sourcepxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si9.gif">pt>View the MathML sourcep://origin-ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si9.gif">pt>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">p>T1/22νp>(p>0+p>p>21+p>)>4.6×p>1023p> yrpan>pan>pan> (90% C.L.), respectively. We report on the first experimental lower half-life limits for the transitions to the pan id="mmlsi1" class="mathmlsrc">pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=3e8d6adf32ae6893e5a1f420ed8ca958">View the MathML sourcepxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si1.gif">pt>View the MathML sourcep://origin-ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si1.gif">pt>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">p>01+p>pan>pan>pan> state of p>136p>Xe for pan id="mmlsi4" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S037594741500278X&_mathId=si4.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=c34b03801f7ec0e33a08a1f178821773" title="Click to view the MathML source">0νββpan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">0νββpan>pan>pan> and pan id="mmlsi6" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S037594741500278X&_mathId=si6.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=8574a6a94c3e4ca037946834f4fa28bc" title="Click to view the MathML source">2νββpan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">2νββpan>pan>pan> decay. They are pan id="mmlsi10" class="mathmlsrc">pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=efcf6db719ddb553bb9b9bf3dd9da351">View the MathML sourcepxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si10.gif">pt>View the MathML sourcep://origin-ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si10.gif">pt>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">p>T1/20νp>(p>0+p>p>01+p>)>2.4×p>1025p> yrpan>pan>pan> and pan id="mmlsi11" class="mathmlsrc">pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=1fbdfb4dc5e17b92608c9c4257c54408">View the MathML sourcepxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si11.gif">pt>View the MathML sourcep://origin-ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si11.gif">pt>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">p>T1/22νp>(p>0+p>p>01+p>)>8.3×p>1023p> yrpan>pan>pan> (90% C.L.). The transitions to the pan id="mmlsi3" class="mathmlsrc">pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=6a73bef336671d668075caec9f321760">View the MathML sourcepxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si3.gif">pt>View the MathML sourcep://origin-ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si3.gif">pt>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">p>22+p>pan>pan>pan> states are also evaluated for the first time to be pan id="mmlsi12" class="mathmlsrc">pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=a9ff1e7c94aed29982a846cb279bcc0d">View the MathML sourcepxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si12.gif">pt>View the MathML sourcep://origin-ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si12.gif">pt>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">p>T1/20νp>(p>0+p>p>22+p>)>2.6×p>1025p> yrpan>pan>pan> and pan id="mmlsi13" class="mathmlsrc">pii=S037594741500278X&_rdoc=1&_issn=03759474&md5=c5eaebf4982e5ae29f08c69c415c182d">View the MathML sourcepxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si13.gif">pt>View the MathML sourcep://origin-ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S037594741500278X-si13.gif">pt>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">p>T1/22νp>(p>0+p>p>22+p>)>9.0×p>1023p> yrpan>pan>pan> (90% C.L.). These results are compared to recent theoretical predictions.

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