A novel pulsating heat pipe (PHP) is proposed for upside down heat source/sink arrangement.
The PHP features alternative double-pipe and extra opening for more unbalanced forces.
The PHP is functional properly even when the heat source is placed at the bottom.
The thermal resistance is 0.0729 W/K and an effective thermal conductivity of 12,603 W/m·K.
The thermal resistance for the proposed design is only half of the single tube design.