Chemically Induced Permanent Magnetism in Au, Ag, and Cu Nanoparticles: Localization of the Magnetism by Element Selective Techniques
文摘
We report a direct observation of the intrinsic magnetization behavior of Au in thiol-capped gold nanoparticles with permanent magnetismat room temperature. Two element specific techniques have been used for this purpose: X-ray magnetic circular dichroism on the Ledges of the Au and 197Au Mössbauer spectroscopy. Besides, we show that silver and copper nanoparticles synthesized by the samechemical procedure also present room-temperature permanent magnetism. The observed permanent magnetism at room temperature in Agand Cu dodecanethiol-capped nanoparticles proves that the physical mechanisms associated to this magnetization process can be extendedto more elements, opening the way to new and still not-discovered applications and to new possibilities to research basic questions ofmagnetism.