文摘
The adsorption and aggregation of the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides on the cell membrane plays a causal role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. Here, we report all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the interactions of Aβ oligomer with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) terminated with hydrophobic CH3 and hydrophilic OH functional groups, with particular interests in how surface chemistry and Aβ orientation affect the adsorption behavior of Aβ. Simulation results show that the CH3-SAM has a stronger binding affinity to Aβ than the OH-SAM does, although both surfaces can induce Aβ adsorption. Regardless of the characteristics of the surface, the hydrophobic C-terminal region is more likely to be adsorbed on the SAMs, indicating a preferential orientation and interface for Aβ adsorption. Structural and energetic comparison among six Aβ-SAM systems further reveals that Aβ orientation, SAM surface hydrophobicity, and interfacial waters all determine Aβ adsorption behavior on the surface, highlighting the importance of hydrophobic interactions at the interface. This work may provide parallel insights into the interactions of Aβ with lipid bilayers.