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Selectivity in the Self-Assembly of Organometallic Gold(I) Rings and [2]Catenanes
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文摘
The selectivity of formation of organometallic rings or [2]catenanes [{X(4-C6H4OCH2CCAu)2(-Ph2PZPPh2)}n], n =1 or 2, respectively, has been studied as a function of thehinge group X and the diphosphine ligand [X = O, S, SO2, CH2, CMe2, CPh2, C(CF3)2, C6H10;Z = (CH2)m with m = 2-5]. When Z = (CH2)3, mixing of pairs of compounds with differentC2v-symmetrical hinge groups (X, X' = SO2, CH2, CMe2, CPh2, C(CF3)2, C6H10) led to formationof an equilibrium mixture containing the unsymmetrical [2]catenanes [{X(4-C6H4OCH2CCAu)2(-Ph2PZPPh2)}{X'(4-C6H4OCH2CCAu)2(-Ph2PZPPh2)], as identified by NMRspectroscopy. The complexes with Z = (CH2)4 exist in solution predominantly as themacrocycles and so do not form analogous mixed diacetylide complexes. When the hingegroup contained a prochiral carbon center (X = CHMe, CMePh, 1,1-indanylidene), only achiralmacrocycles [X(4-C6H4OCH2CCAu)2(-Ph2PZPPh2)] were formed in solution when Z =(CH2)4, but mixtures containing both achiral macrocycles and chiral [2]catenane were formedwhen Z = (CH2)3. In several cases, the solid-state structures of the isolated complexes werenot representative of the structures in solution, with macrocycles being dominant in solutionand [2]catenanes formed preferentially during crystallization.

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