文摘
Our previously reported microwave synthesis of (N鈥揘)AuClb>2b>+ complexes (where N鈥揘 = 2,2鈥?bipyridine (bpy) and sterically unencumbered bpy derivatives) was used to prepare derivatives where the bpy moiety was substituted in the 6,6鈥?positions. Instead of the square-planar complexes, these reactions produced neutral (N鈥揘)AuClb>3b> complexes. In these, the tethered N鈥揘 ligand is bonded such that one N occupies a regular position in the square coordination plane of the Au(III) center and the other N occupies a pseudoaxial position, interacting with Au through an elongated Au鈥揘 bond, as determined by X-ray crystallography of two complexes. Variable-temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy reveals that the two sites of the N鈥揘 ligand undergo exchange on the NMR time scale. For N鈥揘 = 6,6鈥?Meb>2b>bpy the activation parameters were determined to be 螖H = 8.5 卤 0.4 kcal mol鈥? and 螖S = 0.7 卤 2.0 cal K鈥? mol鈥?. The dynamic behavior of (6,6鈥?Meb>2b>bpy)AuClb>3b> was investigated by a DFT computational study, which detailed the in-plane rocking motion seen by NMR as well as decoordination of the axially bonded N with concomitant rolling of half of the bpy moiety by rotation around the central C鈥揅 bond of the bidentate ligand.