He I and He II photoelectron (PE) spectra of[Fe(
-C
5H
4)
2SiMe
2](
1),[Fe(
-C
5H
3Me)
2SiMe
2](
2),[Fe(
-C
5H
4)(
-C
5Me
4)SiMe
2](
3),[Fe(
-C
5Me
4)
2SiMe
2](
4),[Fe(
-C
5H
4)
2C
2H
4](
5), and [Fe(
-C
5H
4)
2S] (
6) havebeen measured and assigned. The d bands of
1-
5 show less structurethan that of ferrocene, consistent with a loss of degeneracy of thee
2 orbitals on bending.Compound
6, which has the largest inter-ring angle ofthe series, shows two separate dbands. The trend in the first ionization energy closely parallelsthe variation in oxidationpotential. Density functional calculations on
1,
5, and
6 give geometries in goodagreementwith the structures found from X-ray diffraction. Ionizationenergies calculated were alsoin excellent agreement with experiment. Good agreement was alsofound between thecalculated d-d transitions and the position of the first spin-allowedband in the opticalspectra of
1 and
6. Estimates of strainenergy in bending ferrocene and octamethylferrocenewere obtained, and octamethylferrocene was shown to be significantlymore difficult to bend.Compounds
1 and
6 were both shown to have alow-lying empty orbital, partially located onthe
ipso carbon, which is a possible site for nucleophilicattack in the polymerization processundergone by these compounds.