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Crystal-to-Crystal Transformations of a Series of Isostructural Metal鈥揙rganic Frameworks with Different Sizes of Ligated Solvent Molecules
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文摘
Isostructural 3D metal鈥搊rganic frameworks (MOFs) [Zn2(BTC)(NO3)S3] [where BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate; S = EtOH (1), DMF (2), DMA (3), or DEF (4)] of a 3-connected srs net topology have been prepared in the presence of serine as a template. The MOFs show different framework stabilities depending on the sizes of the ligated solvent molecules and undergo a crystal-to-crystal transformation at ambient conditions into a 1D chain structure either directly or via different types of intermediates depending on the ligated solvent molecules and the sample handling conditions. A single crystal of the MOF with the ligated DMF molecules, [Zn2(BTC)(NO3)(DMF)3] (2), is stable in MgII- and CoII-DMF solutions; however, it transforms into a single particle-like microcrystalline aggregate of Cu-HKUST-1 in a CuII-DMF solution.

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