Backbone dyna
mics of TEM-1
mages/gifchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="
middle">-lacta
mase (263 a
mino acids, 28.9 kDa) were studied by
15Nnuclear
magnetic resonance relaxation at 11.7, 14.1, and 18.8 T. The high quality of the spectra allowedus to
measure the longitudinal relaxation rate (
R1), the transverse relaxation rate (
R2), and the {
1H}-
15NNOE for up to 227 of the 250 potentially observable backbone a
mide groups. The
model-free for
malis
mwas used to deter
mine internal
motional para
meters using an axially anisotropic
model. TEM-1 exhibitsa s
mall prolate axial anisotropy (
Dmages/entities/par.gif">/
Dmages/entities/bottom.gif"> = 1.23 ± 0.01) and a global correlation ti
me (
mages/gifchars/tau.gif" BORDER=0 >
m) of 12.41 ± 0.01ns. The unusually high average generalized order para
meter (
S2) of 0.90 ± 0.02 indicates that TEM-1 isone of the
most ordered proteins studied by liquid-state NMR to date. Although the
mages/gifchars/O
mega.gif" BORDER=0 >-loop has a highdegree of order in the picosecond-to-nanosecond ti
me scale (
mean
S2 value of 0.90 ± 0.02), we observedthe presence of
microsecond-to-
millisecond ti
me scale
motions for this loop, as for the vicinity of theactive site. These
motions could be relevant for the catalytic function of TEM-1. A
mide exchangeexperi
ments were also perfor
med, and several a
mide groups were not exchanged after 12 days, an indicationthat global
motions in TEM-1 are also very li
mited. Although detailed dyna
mics characterization by NMRcannot be readily applied to TEM-1 in the presence of relevant substrates, the unusual picosecond-to-nanosecond dyna
mics behavior of TEM-1 presented here will be essential to the validation and i
mprove
mentof future
molecular dyna
mics si
mulations of TEM-1 in the presence of functionally relevant substrates.