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Structural Diversity, Optical and Magnetic Properties of a Series of Manganese Thioarsenates with 1,10-Phenanthroline or 2,2鈥?Bipyridine Ligands: Using Monodentate Methylamine as an Alkalinity Regulat
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The exploration in two hydro(solvo)thermal reaction systems As/S/Mn2+/phen/methylamine aqueous solution and As/S/Mn2+/2,2鈥?bipy/H2O affords five new manganese thioarsenates with diverse structures, namely, (CH3NH3){[Mn(phen)2](AsVS4)}路phen (1 and 1鈥?/b>), (CH3NH3)2{[Mn(phen)]2(AsVS4)2} (2), {[Mn(phen)2](AsIII2S4)}n (3), {[Mn(phen)]3(AsIIIS3)2}路H2O (4), and {[Mn(2,2鈥?bipy)2]2(AsVS4)}[AsIIIS(S5)] (5). Compound 1 comprises a {[Mn(phen)2](AsVS4)}鈭?/sup> complex anion, a monoprotonated methylamine cation and a phen molecule. Compound 2 contains a butterfly like {[Mn(phen)]2(AsVS4)2}2鈥?/sup> anion charge compensated by two monoprotonated methylamine cations. Compound 3 is a neutral chain formed by a helical 1鈭?/sub>(AsIIIS2鈥?/sup>) vierer chain covalently bonds to [MnII(phen)]2+ complexes via all its terminal S atoms. Compound 4 features a neutral chain showing the stabilization of noncondensed (AsIIIS3)3鈥?/sup> anions in the coordination of [MnII(phen)]2+ complex cations. Compound 5 features a mixed-valent AsIII/AsV character and an interesting chalcogenidometalates structure, where a polycation formed by the connection of two [Mn(2,2鈥?bipy)2]2+ complex cation and a (AsVS4)3鈥?/sup> anion acts as a countercation for a polythioarsenate anion, [AsIIIS(S5)]鈭?/sup>. The title compounds exhibit optical gaps in the range 1.58鈥?.48 eV and blue photoluminescence. Interestingly, compound 1 displays a weak second harmonic generation (SHG) response being about 1/21 times of KTP (KTiOPO4). Magnetic measurements show paramagnetic behavior for 1 and dominant antiferromagnetic behavior for 2鈥?b>5. Of particular interest is 4, which is the first manganese chalcogenide showing spin-canting characteristic.

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