文摘
The keto-enol (K-E) tautomerization equilibrium, more precisely, the keto-amine/enol-imine equilibrium,has been investigated for a series of substituted salicylideneanilines in view of designing compounds with acontrast of second-order nonlinear optical properties. Substituting the salicylidene ring by an acceptor groupor the other ring by a donor prevents the K form from being stable, whereas in the other cases, the K formcan easily be converted to the E form due to the small activation barrier, figuring out in most cases that theK form is metastable. For a representative set of donor/acceptor substituents, the E and K forms present asufficiently large contrast of to allow its detection by using electric-field-induced second harmonic generationor hyper-Rayleigh scattering. The largest values are mainly associated with species bearing a donor in thepara position of the salicylidene ring and an acceptor on the other ring whereas the largest values aregenerally found for the E form.