文摘
A quartz crystal microbalance was used to study the influence of nanobubbles on the adsorption of polystyrenenanoparticles onto surfaces coated with gold, or coated with dodecanethiol or mercaptoundecanoic acid self-assembledmonolayers (SAMs). Adsorption of the nanoparticles onto the surface causes the resonant frequency of the quartzcrystal to decrease. We found that particles were adsorbed onto the gold-coated quartz crystal in air-rich water, butnot in degassed water. This finding supports the long-standing hypothesis that nanobubbles play a key role in thelong-range attractive force between hydrophobic surfaces in aqueous solutions. When the experiments were conductedusing quartz crystals coated with a hydrophobic dodecanethiol SAM, the nanoparticles were adsorbed onto the surfaceeven in degassed water due to the short-range hydrophobic interactions between the nanoparticles and the dodecanethiolmolecules. In contrast, the nanoparticles were adsorbed to a lesser degree onto the hydrophilic mercaptoundecanoicacid-coated crystals due to electrostatic repulsive forces.