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Chiral Molecular Switches Based on Binaphthalene Molecules with Anthracene Moieties: CD Signal Due to Interchromophoric Exciton Coupling and Modulation of the CD Spectrum
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By coupling the features of binaphthalene and anthracene, new binaphthalenes with two anthracene moietieswere designed and synthesized, aiming at developing chiral molecular switches. A strong CD signalwith negative sign due to the interchromophoric exciton coupling was observed for (S)-1 with -(CH2)2as the linker. This new CD signal became weak and the sign reversed by changing the linker to -(CH2)3in (S)-2 and -(CH2)6 in (S)-3. For (S)-4 with -(CH2)11 as the linker, no such CD signal was detected.Photodimerization of two anthracene moieties in these binaphthalene molecules can occur. The resultsshow that the CD spectra of (S)-1, (S)-2, (S)-3, and (R)-1 can be reversibly modulated by alternating UVlight irradiation and heating. Therefore, chiral molecular switches based on new binaphthalenes withtwo anthracene moieties are achieved.

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