Cellulose Nanofibril Film as a Piezoelectric Sensor Material
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- 作者：Satu Rajala ; Tuomo Siponkoski ; Essi Sarlin ; Marja Mettänen ; Maija Vuoriluoto ; Arno Pammo ; Jari Juuti ; Orlando J. Rojas ; Sami Franssila ; Sampo Tuukkanen
- 刊名：ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：June 22, 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：8
- 期：24
- 页码：15607-15614
- 全文大小：519K
- 年卷期：0
- ISSN：1944-8252
文摘
Self-standing films (45 μm thick) of native cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) were synthesized and characterized for their piezoelectric response. The surface and the microstructure of the films were evaluated with image-based analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The measured dielectric properties of the films at 1 kHz and 9.97 GHz indicated a relative permittivity of 3.47 and 3.38 and loss tangent tan δ of 0.011 and 0.071, respectively. The films were used as functional sensing layers in piezoelectric sensors with corresponding sensitivities of 4.7–6.4 pC/N in ambient conditions. This piezoelectric response is expected to increase remarkably upon film polarization resulting from the alignment of the cellulose crystalline regions in the film. The CNF sensor characteristics were compared with those of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) as reference piezoelectric polymer. Overall, the results suggest that CNF is a suitable precursor material for disposable piezoelectric sensors, actuators, or energy generators with potential applications in the fields of electronics, sensors, and biomedical diagnostics.