Atomization Energies of LnX Molecules (Ln = Sm, Eu, and Yb; X = Cl, Br, and I)
文摘
The gas phase equilibria Ba + LnX = BaX + Ln (Ln = Sm, Eu, Yb; X = Cl, Br, I) were investigated by Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry using a low energy of ionizing electrons to avoid fragmentation processes. The BaX molecules were used as references with well-established bond energies. The atomization enthalpies 螖atH0掳 of the LnX molecules were determined to be 427 卤 9 (SmCl), 409 卤 9 (EuCl), 366 卤 9 (YbCl), 360 卤 10 (SmBr), 356 卤 13 (EuBr), 316 卤 9 (YbBr), 317 卤 10 (SmI), 293 卤 10 (EuI), and 283 卤 10 (YbI) kJ路mol鈥?.