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Mononuclear Gold(I) Acetylide Complexes with Urea Group: Synthesis, Characterization, Photophysics, and Anion Sensing Properties
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A series of mononuclear gold(I) acetylide complexes with urea moiety, R鈥?sub>3PAuC鈮C6H4-4-NHC(O)NHC6H4-4-R (R鈥?= cyclohexyl, R = NO2 (2a), CF3 (2b), Cl (2c), H (2d), CH3 (2e), tBu (2f), OCH3 (2g); R鈥?= phenyl, R = NO2 (3a), OCH3 (3b); R鈥?= 4-methoxyphenyl, R = H (4a), OCH3 (4b)), have been synthesized and characterized. The crystal structures of Ph3PAuC鈮C6H4-4-NHC(O)NHC6H4-4-NO2 (3a) and (4-CH3OC6H4)3PAuC鈮C6H4-4-NHC(O)NHC6H5 (4a) have been determined by X-ray diffraction. Complexes 2a鈥?b>2g, 3b, and 4a鈥?b>4b show intense luminescence both in the solid state and in degassed THF solution at 298 K. Anion binding properties of complexes 2a鈥?b>2g, 3a鈥?b>3b, and 4a鈥?b>4b have been studied by UV鈥搗is and 1H NMR titration experiments. In general, the log K values of 2a鈥?b>2g with the same anion in THF depend on the substituent R on the acetylide ligand of 2a鈥?b>2g: R = NO2 (2a) > CF3 (2b) 鈮?Cl (2c) > H (2d) > CH3 (2e) 鈮?tBu (2f) 鈮?OCH3 (2g). Complex 2a with NO2 group shows the dramatic color change toward F鈥?/sup> in DMSO, which provides an access of naked eye detection of F鈥?/sup>.

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