文摘
A series of zirconia supported copper oxide catalysts with varying copper loadings (1.2-19.1 wt %) wereprepared by impregnation method. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, UV-visible diffusereflectance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR),and temperature-programmed desorption of CO2. Copper dispersion and metal area were determined by N2Odecomposition method. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate the presence of crystalline CuO phase beyond 2.7wt % of Cu on zirconia. UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectra suggest the presence of two types of copperspecies on the ZrO2 support. XPS peaks intensity ratio of Cu 2p3/2 and Zr 3d5/2 was compared with Cu dispersioncalculated from N2O decomposition. TPR patterns reveal the presence of highly dispersed copper oxide atlower temperatures and bulk CuO at higher temperatures. The basicity of the catalysts was found to increasewith Cu loading, and the activity of the catalysts was also found to increase with the increase in Cu loadingup to 2.7 wt % Cu loading. The catalytic properties were evaluated for the dehydrogenation of cyclohexanolto cyclohexanone and were related to surface properties of the copper species supported on zirconia.