We report a simple procedure to assemble gold nanoparticles into hollow tubular morphology with micrometerscale, wherein the citrate molecule is used not only as a reducing and capping agent, but also as an assemblingtemplate. The nanostructure and growth mechanism of microtubes are explored via SEM, TEM, FTIR spectra,and UV-vis spectra studies. The incorporation of larger gold nanoparticles by electroless plating results inan increase in the diameter of microtubes from 900 nm to about 1.2
m. The application of the microtubesbefore and after electroless plating in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is investigated by using4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) as probe molecules. The results indicate that the microtubes both before andafter electroless plating can be used as SERS substrates. The microtubes after electroless plating exhibitexcellent enhancement ability.