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Molecular Recognition of DNA by Rigid [n]-Polynorbornane-Derived Bifunctional Intercalators: Synthesis and Evaluation of Their Binding Properties
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文摘
We have exploited the concept of multivalency in the context of DNA recognition, using novel chemistryto synthesize a new type of bis-intercalator with unusual sequence-selectivity. Bis-intercalation has beenobserved previously, but design principles for de novo construction of such molecules are not known. Ourcompounds feature two aromatic moieties projecting from a rigid, polynorbornane-based scaffold. The lengthand character of the backbone as well as the identity of the intercalators were varied, resulting in mono- ordivalent recognition of the double helix with varying affinity. Our lead compound proved to be a moderatelysequence-selective bis-intercalator with an unwinding angle of 27 and a binding constant of about 8 M.9-Aminoacridine rings were preferred over acridine carboxamides or naphthalimides, and a rigid[3]-polynorbornane scaffold was superior to a [5]-polynorbornane. The flexibility of the linker connectingthe rings to the scaffold, although less influential, could affect the strength and character of the DNA binding.

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