SnO
2 nanoparticles with different sizes of ~3, ~4, and ~8 nm were synthesized using a hydrothermalmethod at 110, 150, and 200
C, respectively. The results showed that the ~3 nm-sized SnO
2 nanoparticleshad a superior capacity and cycling stability as compared to the ~4 and ~8 nm-sized ones. The ~3nm-sized nanoparticles exhibited an initial capacity of 740 mAh/g with negligible capacity fading. Theelectrochemical properties of these nanoparticles were superior to those of thin-film analogues.Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed that the ~3 nm-sizedSnO
2 nanoparticles after electrochemical tests did not aggregate into larger Sn clusters, in contrast tothose observed with the ~4 and ~8 nm-sized ones.