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Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Conjugate Addition-Cyclization Reactions of Ethenetricarboxylates with Substituted Propargyl Alcohols: Stereoselectivity in the Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Methylenetetrahydrof
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文摘
Oxygen-containing heterocyclic systems are important structures in organic chemistry because of theirpresence in many biologically active compounds. In this work, a Lewis acid-catalyzed cyclization ofethenetricarboxylate derivatives 1 with substituted propargyl alcohols to give methylenetetrahydrofuranswas investigated. Reaction of 1 and -silicon-substituted propargyl alcohols 4 with ZnBr2 at 80-110 Cled to (Z)-silicon-substituted products stereoselectively. Reaction of 1 and -ester-substituted propargylalcohol 7 in the presence of various Lewis acids gave ester-substituted methylenetetrahydrofuransstereoselectively. Interesting Lewis acid dependency on stereoselectivity for the reaction of 7 was found.Reaction of -substituted propargyl alcohols also gave cyclized products.

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