A Novel Approach toward Polyfulvene: Cationic Polymerization of Enediynes

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• 作者：Shudan Chen ; Qiaoping Li ; Shiyuan Sun ; Yun Ding ; Aiguo Hu
• 刊名：Macromolecules
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 24, 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：50
• 期：2
• 页码：534-541
• 全文大小：553K
• ISSN：1520-5835

文摘

Enediyne compounds have found limited applications in polymer science and material chemistry due to the poor regioselectivity and/or the step-growth nature in their radical polymerizations. However, the cationic cyclization of enediynes exhibits a high regioselective 5-exo-dig mechanism, providing a new strategy for the synthesis of polyfulvene derivatives. The expected polymers were successfully produced by cationic polymerization of enediynes induced by CF₃SO₃H, and a well-defined conjugated structure was confirmed by NMR, IR, and UV–vis spectroscopy. GPC analysis shows a relatively narrow molecular weight distribution, and the molecular weight reaches up to 62.9 kDa. On the other hand, the structural features of the obtained polymers and the mechanism of the cationic polymerization were investigated through kinetic study and MALDI-TOF MS analysis, which revealed a second-order consumption of enediyne monomer and the polymerization being probably terminated through intramolecular abstraction of proton from the neighboring group.