文摘
A branched chromophore tris[p-(4-pyridylethynyl)phenyl]amine (TPPA) with pyridine terminal groups isinvestigated for its ability to sense small quantities of Zinc ions via a two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF)enhancement mechanism. Changes in the linear and nonlinear optical properties upon coordination with Zn2+have been studied using steady-state measurements, Two-photon absorption and femtosecond transientabsorption spectroscopy. An order of magnitude increase in the TPEF signal of the Zn-bound chromophorewas observed, thereby rendering our chromophore a "turn-on" sensor for Zn2+. The molecule was highlyselective toward Zn2+ and was able to detect Zn2+ at the ppm level. Transient absorption measurementsrevealed the excited-state dynamics and elucidated the reasons for the observed behavior of the TPPAchromophore. This study provides a guideline along which organic chromophores could be developed for"turn-on" metal ion sensing using multiphoton excitation.