Protein–Protein Interaction Inhibition (2P2I)-Oriented Chemical Library Accelerates Hit Discovery

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• 作者：Sabine Milhas ; Brigitt Raux ; Stéphane Betzi ; Carine Derviaux ; Philippe Roche ; Audrey Restouin ; Marie-Jeanne Basse ; Etienne Rebuffet ; Adrien Lugari ; Marion Badol ; Rudra Kashyap ; Jean-Claude Lissitzky ; Cécilia Eydoux ; Véronique Hamon ; Marie-Edith Gourdel ; Sébastien Combes ; Pascale Zimmermann ; Michel Aurrand-Lions ; Thomas Roux ; Catherine Rogers ; Susanne Müller ; Stefan Knapp ; Eric Trinquet ; Yves Collette ; Jean-Claude Guillemot ; Xavier Morelli
• 刊名：ACS Chemical Biology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：August 19, 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：11
• 期：8
• 页码：2140-2148
• 全文大小：554K
• 年卷期：0
• ISSN：1554-8937

文摘

Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) represent an enormous source of opportunity for therapeutic intervention. We and others have recently pinpointed key rules that will help in identifying the next generation of innovative drugs to tackle this challenging class of targets within the next decade. We used these rules to design an oriented chemical library corresponding to a set of diverse “PPI-like” modulators with cores identified as privileged structures in therapeutics. In this work, we purchased the resulting 1664 structurally diverse compounds and evaluated them on a series of representative protein–protein interfaces with distinct “druggability” potential using homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) technology. For certain PPI classes, analysis of the hit rates revealed up to 100 enrichment factors compared with nonoriented chemical libraries. This observation correlates with the predicted “druggability” of the targets. A specific focus on selectivity profiles, the three-dimensional (3D) molecular modes of action resolved by X-ray crystallography, and the biological activities of identified hits targeting the well-defined “druggable” bromodomains of the bromo and extraterminal (BET) family are presented as a proof-of-concept. Overall, our present study illustrates the potency of machine learning-based oriented chemical libraries to accelerate the identification of hits targeting PPIs. A generalization of this method to a larger set of compounds will accelerate the discovery of original and potent probes for this challenging class of targets.