Structural and Mechanistic Insights into Fast Lithium-Ion Conduction in Li4SiO4鈥揕i3PO4 Solid Electrolytes

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• 作者：Yue Deng ; Christopher Eames ; Jean-No毛l Chotard ; Fabien Lal猫re ; Vincent Seznec ; Steffen Emge ; Oliver Pecher ; Clare P. Grey ; Christian Masquelier ; M. Saiful Islam
• 刊名：Journal of the American Chemical Society
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：July 22, 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：137
• 期：28
• 页码：9136-9145
• 全文大小：750K
• ISSN：1520-5126

文摘

Solid electrolytes that are chemically stable and have a high ionic conductivity would dramatically enhance the safety and operating lifespan of rechargeable lithium batteries. Here, we apply a multi-technique approach to the Li-ion conducting system (1鈥?i>z)Li₄SiO₄鈥?z)Li₃PO₄ with the aim of developing a solid electrolyte with enhanced ionic conductivity. Previously unidentified superstructure and immiscibility features in high-purity samples are characterized by X-ray and neutron diffraction across a range of compositions (z = 0.0鈥?.0). Ionic conductivities from AC impedance measurements and large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are in good agreement, showing very low values in the parent phases (Li₄SiO₄ and Li₃PO₄) but orders of magnitude higher conductivities (10^鈥? S/cm at 573 K) in the mixed compositions. The MD simulations reveal new mechanistic insights into the mixed Si/P compositions in which Li-ion conduction occurs through 3D pathways and a cooperative interstitial mechanism; such correlated motion is a key factor in promoting high ionic conductivity. Solid-state ⁶Li, ⁷Li, and ³¹P NMR experiments reveal enhanced local Li-ion dynamics and atomic disorder in the solid solutions, which are correlated to the ionic diffusivity. These unique insights will be valuable in developing strategies to optimize the ionic conductivity in this system and to identify next-generation solid electrolytes.