We report here the synthesis of water soluble Mn
2+-doped CdS nanocrystals in which it has beenpossible for the first time to obtain a distinct Mn
2+ d-related emission well-separated from the defectstate emissions. By varying the reaction temperature systematically, we establish 55
C as the optimumtemperature to maximize the Mn
2+ d emission, the existence of this optimum synthesis temperature beingshown as the result of two opposing influences of the temperature. Most interestingly, present resultsestablish that Mn
2+ favors preferential doping of larger-sized particles even within the narrow sizedistribution achieved in the present synthesis, rendering the relatively smaller-sized nanocrystals depletedof Mn
2+ for any given synthesis. One important aspect of the present approach is that the synthesizednanocrystals readily dissolve in water without any deleterious effect on the Mn
2+ d-related emissionintensity.