Plasmonic Properties of Gold Nanoparticles Separated from a Gold Mirror by an Ultrathin Oxide

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• 作者：Syed Mubeen ; Shunping Zhang ; Namhoon Kim ; Seungjoon Lee ; Stephan Kr盲mer ; Hongxing Xu ; Martin Moskovits
• 刊名：Nano Letters
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：April 11, 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：12
• 期：4
• 页码：2088-2094
• 全文大小：373K
• 年卷期：v.12,no.4(April 11, 2012)
• ISSN：1530-6992

文摘

That a nanoparticle (NP) (for example of gold) residing above a gold mirror is almost as effective a surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate (when illuminated with light of the correct polarization and wavelength) as two closely coupled gold nanoparticles has been known for some time.(1, 2) The NP-overmirror (NPOM) configuration has the valuable advantage that it is amenable to top-down fabrication. We have fabricated a series of Au-NPOM substrates with varying but thin atomic layer-deposited oxide spacer and measured the SERS enhancement as a function of spacer thickness and angle of incidence (AOI). These were compared with high-quality finite-difference time-domain calculations, which reproduce the observed spacer thickness and AOI dependences faithfully. The SERS intensity is expected to be strongly affected by the AOI on account for the fact that the hot spot formed in the space between the NP and the mirror is most efficiently excited with an electromagnetic field component that is normal to the surface of the mirror. Intriguingly we find that the SERS intensity maximizes at 60掳 and show that this is due to the coherent superposition of the incident and the reflected field components.(3) The observed SERS intensity is also shown to be very sensitive to the dielectric constant of the oxide spacer layer with the most intense signals obtained when using a low dielectric constant oxide layer (SiO₂).

Keywords:

Surface plasmons; nanoparticles; gold mirror; dielectric layer; near-field coupling; SERS