In
2S
3 micropompons composed of randomly oriented fla
kes of ~10 nm thic
kness were synthesized in high yield bya facile hydrothermal process. When the product was thermally oxidized at 600
C, single crystalline well-faceted body-centeredcubic (bcc) In
2O
3 bipyramids of sizes between 50 and 300 nm were obtained. It was proposed that the growth of the In
2S
3 nanofla
keswas initially controlled by the Ostwald ripening process, and finally the aggregation of the fla
kes led to the development of themicropompons. The growth of the In
2O
3 bipyramids from the In
2S
3 micropompons started with the formation of In
2O
3 nulclei at thesurface of the micropompons causing the destruction of the fla
keli
ke structure to produce In
2O
3 bipyramids. The micropomponsshowed good optical properties due to a strong quantum confinement effect. In
2O
3 bipyramids showed near-band-edge (NBE) UVemission, which was mainly attributed to the high crystal quality of the bipyramids. The study may provide guidance for the morphologycontrollable synthesis of different nanostructures and may help in exploring the crystal growth process.