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Syntheses and Characterizations of a Series of Tetradecanuclear Molybdenum(Tungsten)/Copper/Sulfur Heterobimetallic Cluster Compounds
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文摘
Using sulfide ion to substitute the weakly copper(I)-philic ligands of MS4-n2-On/Cu+ compounds, (M = Mo, W;n = 0, 1), we have prepared and characterized four novel tetradecanuclear clusters having the general formula[(n-Bu)4N]4[M4Cu10S16E2E']H2O, (M = Mo, E = E' = O for complex 1; M = W, E = 1/2O + 1/2S, E' = O, forcomplex 2; M = Mo, E = S, E' = 1/2O + 1/2S for complex 3; M = W, E = E' = S, for complex 4). Crystalstructures of compounds 1-4 were determined; they are isomorphous and crystallized in the orthorhombic spacegroup Pna21, with a = 26.6997(2) Å, b = 19.3133(4) Å, c = 21.4577(4) Å, V = 11064.9(3) Å3, Z = 4 for[(n-Bu)4N]4[Mo4Cu10S18O]·H2O (3) and with a = 26.8141(8) Å, b = 19.4412(6) Å, c = 21.4039(5) Å, V =11157.8(5) Å3, Z = 4 for [(n-Bu)4N]4[W4Cu10S19]·H2O (4). The cluster cores have approximate symmetry.The anions 1-4 may be viewed as consisting of one incomplete cubane-like Cu3MS3E fragment, one trigonalprism-type Cu3MS4, and two butterfly-type Cu2MS3E' fragments, bridged by two 3-S and one 4-S atoms. Thereare two (3-S)Cu3 configurations in the compounds. Infrared, Raman, and UV/vis spectra of the above compoundsare discussed, and the main absorption bands are assigned. 95Mo NMR spectra and cylic voltammograms areinvestigated and compared with those of other compounds, 95Mo NMR spectra show that in the solution there arethree kinds of coordination environments of Mo in complexes 1 and 3, and cyclic voltammograms indicate thatcomplexes 1-4 have irreversible electrochemical reductions.

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