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Low-Dimensional Hybrid Cuprous Halides Directed by Transition Metal Complex: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Photocatalytic Properties
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文摘
By using transitional metal (TM) complex cations as structure-directing agents, a series of new hybrid cuprous halides with abundant architectures ranging from one-dimensional (1D) ribbons to two-dimensional (2D) layers have been solvothermally prepared and structurally characterized. Compounds [TM(2,2-bipy)3]Cu5I7 (TM = Fe (1), Co (2), and Ni (3)) feature 1D [Cu5I7]2鈥?/sup> chains formed by the interconnection of [Cu5I10] units via edge-sharing. In compounds [TM(2,2-bipy)2I]2Cu7I9 (TM = Mn (4), Cu (5), and Ru (6)), the [Cu5I9] units and [Cu2I6] dimers are alternately interlinked via edge-sharing to form the 1D [Cu7I9]2鈥?/sup> chains. Compound [Cu(2,2-bipy)2I][(Me)2-2,2-bipy]Cu8I11 (7) contains a new 1D [Cu8I11]3鈥?/sup> chain composed of complex [Cu8I13] units based on CuI4 tetrahedra and CuI3 triangles. Compound [Co(2,2-bipy)3]Cu5Br8 (8) features 1D [Cu5Br8]3鈥?/sup> anionic chain built from the interconnection of [Cu6Br10] units and linear [Cu4Br8] tetramers. In compound K[Mn(2,2-bipy)3]2Cu6I11 (9), the [Cu3I7] secondary building units are directly interconnected to form 2D [Cu6I11]5鈥?/sup> layers, which are further interconnected by K+ ions via weak K鈥揑 bonds to generate a 3D [K@Cu6I11]4鈥?/sup> framework with 1D large channels occupied by [Mn(2,2-bipy)3]2+ complexes. The UV鈥搗is diffuse reflectance measurements reveal that the title compounds possess semiconductor behaviors with smaller band gaps of 1.44鈥?.95 eV, and samples 4, 5, and 9 show highly efficient photocatalytic degradation activities over organic pollutant than N-doped P25 under visible-light irradiation.

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