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2,2-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-cyclopentanone (
3a) was unexpectedly obtained in 76% yield from a reductive couplingreaction of 4,4'-dihydroxybenzophenone (
1a) and cyclobutanone with TiCl
4 and Zn. Further optimization showed thatcatechol as an external ligand and a hydroxy group onbenzophenone facilitated the generation of a quinonemethide(intermediate II) that is involved in the pinacol-type rearrangement of intermediate I to give the rearranged product.