Four hydrolyzable tannins named balanophotannins D−G (1–4) were isolated from the aerial parts of the parasitic plant Balanophora japonica. Their structures were characterized on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical evidence. Balanophotannins D−G contain an oxidized hexahydroxydiphenoyl (HHDP) group. The absolute configurations of balanophotannins D (1) and F (3) were determined via the PGME method. Balanophotannin E (2) showed cytotoxicity to Hep G2 cancer cells with an IC50 value of 4.22 µM.