Direct Measurements of Lateral Variations of Schottky Barrier Height Across 鈥淓nd-On鈥?Metal Contacts to Vertical Si Nanowires by Ballistic Electron Emission Microscopy
Ballistic electron emission microscopy measurements on individual 鈥渆nd-on鈥?Au Schottky contacts to vertical Si nanowires (NWs) indicate that the local Schottky barrier height at the contact edge is 23 卤 3 meV lower than at the contact center. Finite-element electrostatic simulations suggest that this is due to a larger interface electric field at the contact edge resulting from (equilibrium) positive charge in Si/SiO2 interface states near the Au/NW contact, induced by local band bending due to the high work function Au film.
Keywords:
Schottky barrier; Si nanowire; 鈥渆nd-on鈥?contact; interface states; nm resolution measurement