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Synthesis, Physical Properties, and Theoretical Study of R16Mo21O56 Compounds (R = La, Ce, Pr, and Nd) Containing Bioctahedral Mo10 Clusters and Single Mo A
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Polycrystalline samples and single crystals of R16Mo21O56 compounds (R = La, Ce, Pr, and Nd) were synthesizedby solid-state reactions at high temperature in sealed Mo crucibles. The structure of La16Mo21O56 was determinedby single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallizes in a monoclinic lattice, P21/c, with a = 13.532(2) Å,b = 13.464(1) Å, c = 13.447(1) Å, = 99.681(7), and Z = 2. It is isostructural to Ce16Mo21O56 and Nd16Mo21O56 previously reported. The R16Mo21O56 compounds contain bioctahedral Mo10 clusters and MoO6octahedral units linked together via oxygen bridges. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that the oxidationstate of the single Mo atoms is +4 and that of the Ce and Pr atoms is +3, affording 30 metallic valence electronsto the Mo10 nonmagnetic clusters. Such an electron count per Mo10 cluster is confirmed by molecular calculationsperformed on an isolated Mo10 cluster unit. Resistivity measurements and extented Hückel tight-bindingcalculations show that the R16Mo21O56 compounds are insulating materials.

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