C–H Activation in Primary 3-Phenylpropylamines: Synthesis of Seven-Membered Palladacycles through Orthometalation. Stoichiometric Preparation of Benzazepinones and Catalytic Synthesis of Ureas
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- 作者：Roberto Frutos-Pedreño ; Eva García-Sánchez ; María José Oliva-Madrid ; Delia Bautista ; Eloísa Martínez-Viviente ; Isabel Saura-Llamas ; José Vicente
- 刊名：Inorganic Chemistry
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：June 6, 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：55
- 期：11
- 页码：5520-5533
- 全文大小：703K
- 年卷期：0
- ISSN：1520-510X
文摘
The dimeric cyclometalated complexes [Pd2{κ2C,N-C6H4CH2CH2C(R)(Me)NH2-2}2(μ-Cl)2] (R = Me (1a), H (1b)) are prepared by reacting 1,1-dimethyl-3-phenylpropylammonium or 1-methyl-3-phenylpropylammonium triflate with Pd(OAc)2 in a 1:1 molar ratio and subsequent treatment with excess NaCl. The mononuclear derivatives [Pd{κ2C,N-C6H4CH2CH2C(R)(Me)NH2-2}Cl(L)] (L = PPh3, R = Me (3a), H (3b); L = 4-picoline (4-pic), R = Me (4a), H (4b)) were prepared from 1a,b by splitting the chloro bridges with the neutral ligands L. A conformational analysis of the mononuclear palladacycles in solution has been carried out. Insertion of CO takes place into the Pd–C bond of complexes 1a,b, affording Pd(0) and the tetrahydro-benzazepinone 5a or 5b, which possesses potential pharmacological interest. Additionally, the triflate salt A or B undergoes catalytic carbonylation with CO to afford the corresponding N,N′-dialkylurea, using Pd(OAc)2/Cu(OAc)2, in boiling acetonitrile. The crystal structures of 3a·1/2H2O, 3b, 4b·CHCl3, and 5a were determined by X-ray diffraction studies.