文摘
The studies and applications of nanophosphors are considerably important, but unfortunately, their luminescenceis always rather poor. Here, we report that the oriented aggregation of nanophosphors can significantly enhancetheir luminescent emissions at the nanoscale. LnPO4 (Ln = La, Ce, and Tb) is extensively used in luminescentlighting industry, but the total quantum yield of synthesized individual ~20 nm La0.60Ce0.26Tb0.14PO4 particlesis only ~21%. This value is improved up to ~80% when five to seven of these nanophosphors are linearlyaggregated to form an oriented structure. The luminescence intensities of these linear aggregates ofnanophosphors increase correspondingly. It is suggested that one-dimensional nanoaggregation plays an essentialrole in this luminescence improvement, which might be a useful strategy in the application of nanophosphors.