Covalent Hybrid of Spinel Manganese鈥揅obalt Oxide and Graphene as Advanced Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts

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• 作者：Yongye Liang ; Hailiang Wang ; Jigang Zhou ; Yanguang Li ; Jian Wang ; Tom Regier ; Hongjie Dai
• 刊名：The Journal of the American Chemical Society
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：February 22, 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：134
• 期：7
• 页码：3517-3523
• 全文大小：417K
• 年卷期：v.134,no.7(February 22, 2012)
• ISSN：1520-5126

文摘

Through direct nanoparticle nucleation and growth on nitrogen doped, reduced graphene oxide sheets and cation substitution of spinel Co₃O₄ nanoparticles, a manganese鈥揷obalt spinel MnCo₂O₄/graphene hybrid was developed as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline conditions. Electrochemical and X-ray near-edge structure (XANES) investigations revealed that the nucleation and growth method for forming inorganic鈥搉anocarbon hybrids results in covalent coupling between spinel oxide nanoparticles and N-doped reduced graphene oxide (N-rmGO) sheets. Carbon K-edge and nitrogen K-edge XANES showed strongly perturbed C鈥揙 and C鈥揘 bonding in the N-rmGO sheet, suggesting the formation of C鈥揙鈥搈etal and C鈥揘鈥搈etal bonds between N-doped graphene oxide and spinel oxide nanoparticles. Co L-edge and Mn L-edge XANES suggested substitution of Co³⁺ sites by Mn³⁺, which increased the activity of the catalytic sites in the hybrid materials, further boosting the ORR activity compared with the pure cobalt oxide hybrid. The covalently bonded hybrid afforded much greater activity and durability than the physical mixture of nanoparticles and carbon materials including N-rmGO. At the same mass loading, the MnCo₂O₄/N-graphene hybrid can outperform Pt/C in ORR current density at medium overpotentials with stability superior to Pt/C in alkaline solutions.