Six crystal structures of the core domain of integrase (IN) from avian sarcoma virus (ASV)and its active-site derivative containing an Asp64
Asn substitution have been solved at atomic resolutionranging 1.02-1.42 Å. The high-quality data provide new structural information about the active site ofthe enzyme and clarify previous inconsistencies in the description of this fragment. The very high resolutionof the data and excellent quality of the refined models explain the dynamic properties of IN and themultiple conformations of its disordered residues. They also allow an accurate description of the solventstructure and help to locate other molecules bound to the enzyme. A detailed analysis of the flexibleactive-site region, in particular the loop formed by residues 144-154, suggests conformational changeswhich may be associated with substrate binding and enzymatic activity. The pH-dependent conformationalchanges of the active-site loop correlates with the pH vs activity profile observed for ASV IN.