Resistivity and thermal infrared precursors associated with cemented backfill mass

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• 作者：Wen-bin Xu 徐文彬 ; Yun-bin Hou 侯运炳 ; Wei-dong Song 宋卫东…
• 关键词：Key wordscemented backfill mass ; thermal infrared characteristic ; resistivity ; uniaxial compression
• 刊名：Journal of Central South University
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：September 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：23
• 期：9
• 页码：2329-2335
• 全文大小：1,514 KB
• 刊物类别：Engineering
• 刊物主题：Engineering, general
  Metallic Materials
  Chinese Library of Science
  
• 出版者：Central South University, co-published with Springer
• ISSN：2227-5223
• 卷排序：23

文摘

The stability of cemented backfill mass is important to keep miners and equipment safe in underground backfill miming. The stress-strain behavior, resistivity and thermal infrared (TIR) characteristics of backfill mass under uniaxial compression were investigated. The monitoring system consisted of a TIR observation system, a stress-strain monitoring system and a resistivity measurement system. Precursory information for impending failure of cemented backfill mass was collected, including TIR, strain and resistivity precursors. The sensitivity and difference of different monitoring information to the same failure event were compared. The results show that the time-space evolution process of the resistivity and TIR is basically the same as the whole process from compression deformation to failure of backfill mass, and the time variation of resistivity and TIR is obviously characterized by stage. The resistivity precursor turns out earlier than the TIR and the strain. The resistivity relation with loading compression is anti-symmetry, decreasing as the compression stress increases before the peak strength of backfill mass. However, when the backfill mass enters into the phase of failure, the resistivity starts to increase as the stress increases. The change of the resistivity growth direction can be regarded as the resistivity-caution-point for the failure of backfill mass under uniaxial compression. It is also indicated that the TIR information mainly represents the surface temperature evolution in the process of compression before the backfill enters into the plastic-yield state. It can be a valuable tool to obtain the precursors for failure of cemented backfill mass for backfill mines.