Ophthalmology Issues in Schizophrenia

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• 作者：Carolina P. B. Gracitelli (1) (2)
  Ricardo Y. Abe (1) (3)
  Alberto Diniz-Filho (1) (4)
  Fabiana Benites Vaz-de-Lima (5)
  Augusto Paranhos Jr. (2)
  Felipe A. Medeiros (1)
  
  1. Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Department of Ophthalmology ; University of California ; 9500 Gilman Drive ; La Jolla ; CA ; 92093-0946 ; USA
  2. Department of Ophthalmology ; Federal University of S茫o Paulo ; Botucatu Street ; 821. Vila Clementino ; S茫o Paulo ; SP ; 04023-062 ; Brazil
  3. Department of Ophthalmology ; University of Campinas ; Vital Brasil Street ; 251 ; Cidade Universit谩ria Zeferino Vaz ; Campinas ; SP ; 13083-970 ; Brazil
  4. Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology ; Federal University of Minas Gerais ; Alfredo Balena Avenue ; 190 Santa Efigenia ; Belo Horizonte ; MG ; 30130-100 ; Brazil
  5. Department of Psychiatry ; Federal University of S茫o Paulo ; S茫o Paulo ; Brazil
  
• 关键词：Schizophrenia ; Visual impairment ; Visual deficits ; Dopamine ; Glutamate
• 刊名：Current Psychiatry Reports
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：May 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：17
• 期：5
• 全文大小：887 KB
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• 刊物主题：Psychiatry;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1535-1645

文摘

Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder associated with not only cognitive dysfunctions, such as memory and attention deficits, but also changes in basic sensory processing. Although most studies on schizophrenia have focused on disturbances in higher-order brain functions associated with the prefrontal cortex or frontal cortex, recent investigations have also reported abnormalities in low-level sensory processes, such as the visual system. At very early stages of the disease, schizophrenia patients frequently describe in detail symptoms of a disturbance in various aspects of visual perception that may lead to worse clinical symptoms and decrease in quality of life. Therefore, the aim of this review is to describe the various studies that have explored the visual issues in schizophrenia.