Subjects with colour vision deficiency in the community: what do primary care physicians need to know?

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• 作者：Xin Bei V Chan (1)
  Shi Min S Goh (1)
  Ngiap Chuan Tan (2) (3)
  
  1. Ministry of Health Holdings Pte Ltd ; 1 Maritime Square ; #11-25 ; Harbour Front Centre ; Singapore ; 099253 ; Singapore
  2. Research Department ; SingHealth Polyclinics Head Office ; 167 Jalan Bukit Merah ; Connection One Tower 5 ; #15-10 ; Singapore ; 150167 ; Singapore
  3. DUKE-NUS Graduate Medical School ; 8 College Rd ; Singapore ; 169857 ; Singapore
  
• 关键词：Colour vision deficiency ; Activities of daily living ; Coping measures
• 刊名：Asia Pacific Family Medicine
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：December 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：13
• 期：1
• 全文大小：527 KB
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• 刊物主题：General Practice / Family Medicine; Primary Care Medicine;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1447-056X

文摘

Background Congenital colour vision deficiency (CVD) has a prevalence of 8% for men and 0.4% for women. Amongst people born with normal colour vision, the acquired form of CVD can also affect them at later stages of their lives due to disease or exposure to toxin. Most CVD persons have difficulties dealing with colours in everyday life and at work, but these problems are under-reported due to a lack of its awareness in the general population. This literature review seeks to present findings of studies and reports on the impact of CVD on the affected persons chronologically through different stages of their lives and their coping measures. Methods Scientific publications and corresponding references relating to how CVD affects individuals were searched, identified and retrieved from PubMed, National University of Singapore and Cochrane electronic databases. Books that were not available electronically were manually searched. Paramedical literature was also included through online searches using Google and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria were English-based studies pertaining to effects of CVD on everyday life and respective coping measures, including experimental, observational studies, symposium proceedings and systematic review. There was no timeframe restriction for these publications. Articles using anecdotal evidence were excluded with the exception of those used to describe the effects of CVD on play age and school age. Our literature search found 136 articles, 60 of which were used in this review based on the respective selection criteria. Results CVD affects many aspects of life from childhood to adulthood. The implications extend across play, sports, driving, education, occupation, discrimination, and health and safety issues. Awareness of CVD helps to identify and develop corresponding coping strategies. Conclusions More work needs to be done in raising awareness of CVD and its implications, as well as implementing measures to overcome these difficulties.