Conservation Management Practices and Rotations for Irrigated Processing Potato in Southern Alberta

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• 作者：Francis J. Larney ; Drusilla C. Pearson…
• 关键词：Rotation ; Soil conservation ; Compost ; Cover crop ; Irrigation ; Tuber yield ; Tuber size ; Specific gravity ; Potato early dying
• 刊名：American Journal of Potato Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：93
• 期：1
• 页码：50-63
• 全文大小：457 KB
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• 作者单位：Francis J. Larney (1)
  Drusilla C. Pearson (1)
  Robert E. Blackshaw (1)
  Newton Z. Lupwayi (1)
  Dermot R. Lynch (1)
  
  1. Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, Lethbridge, AB, T1J 4B1, Canada
  
• 刊物主题：Plant Sciences; Agriculture; Plant Genetics & Genomics; Plant Breeding/Biotechnology; Plant Pathology;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1874-9380

文摘

Irrigated processing potato production is an important part of southern Alberta’s agricultural economy. A 12-year (2000–11) study compared conservation (CONS) and conventional (CONV) management for potato in 3- to 6-year rotations which also included dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.), and soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Oat (Avena sativa L.) and timothy (Phleum pratense L.) were added to the longest rotation. Conservation management included reduced tillage, cover crops, feedlot manure compost addition, and solid-seeded dry bean. Averaged over 12 years, a 5-year CONS rotation (potato–wheat–sugar beet–wheat–dry bean) resulted in 18 % higher marketable tuber yield than a 3-year CONV rotation (potato–dry bean–wheat). Reduced incidence of potato early dying was also found with CONS management. Results indicate that integration of CONS management practices led to yield and disease control benefits without negatively impacting tuber quality.