Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein gene -493G/T polymorphism and its association with serum lipid levels in Bama Zhuang long-living families in China

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• 作者：Shang-Ling Pan (1) (2)
  Xiao-Qiu Luo (2)
  Ze-Ping Lu (3)
  Shao-Hua Lu (2)
  Huan Luo (2)
  Cheng-Wu Liu (2)
  Cai-You Hu (3)
  Ming Yang (2)
  Li-Li Du (2)
  Zhen Song (2)
  Guo-Fang Pang (3)
  Hua-Yu Wu (4)
  Jin-Bo Huang (2)
  Jun-Hua Peng (2)
  Rui-Xing Yin (1)
  
• 刊名：Lipids in Health and Disease
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：December 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：11
• 期：1
• 全文大小：413KB
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• 作者单位：Shang-Ling Pan (1) (2)
  Xiao-Qiu Luo (2)
  Ze-Ping Lu (3)
  Shao-Hua Lu (2)
  Huan Luo (2)
  Cheng-Wu Liu (2)
  Cai-You Hu (3)
  Ming Yang (2)
  Li-Li Du (2)
  Zhen Song (2)
  Guo-Fang Pang (3)
  Hua-Yu Wu (4)
  Jin-Bo Huang (2)
  Jun-Hua Peng (2)
  Rui-Xing Yin (1)
  
  1. Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, 22 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People’s Republic of China
  2. Department of Pathophysiology, School of Premedical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People’s Republic of China
  3. Department of Neurology, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 85 Hedi Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People’s Republic of China
  4. Department of Cell Biology & Genetics, School of Premedical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People’s Republic of China
  

文摘

Background The -493G/T polymorphism in the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) gene is associated with lower serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglyceride (TG) levels and longevity in several populations, but the results are inconsistent in different racial/ethnic groups. The current study was to investigate the plausible association of MTP -493G/T polymorphism with serum lipid levels and longevity in Zhuang long-lived families residing in Bama area, a famous home of longevity in Guangxi, China. Methods The MTP -493G/T was genotyped by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism in 391 Bama Zhuang long-lived families (BLF, n--467, age 56.60?±-9.43 years) and four control groups recruited from Bama and out-of-Bama area with or without a familial history of exceptional longevity: Bama non-long-lived families (BNLF, n--86, age 44.81?±-6.83 years), Bama non-Zhuang long-lived families (BNZLF, n--44, age 52.09?±-1.91 years), Pingguo long-lived families (PLF, n--58, age 50.83?±-0.30 years), and Pingguo non-long-lived families (PNLF, n--39, age 38.74?±-4.69 years). Correlation analyses between genotypes and serum lipid levels and longevity were then performed. Results No particularly favorable lipoprotein and clinical phenotypes were seen in BLF as compared to general families in the same area. Instead, the levels of total cholesterol (TC), TG, LDL-C, and the prevalence of dyslipidemia were significantly higher in the three Bama families as compared to the two non-Bama families (P-lt;-.01 for all). There were no differences in the allelic and genotypic frequencies among the tested cohorts (P-gt;-.05 for all), but the TT genotype tended to enrich in the three long-lived cohorts from both areas. In addition, the individuals harboring TT genotype exhibited lower LDL-C and TC levels in the overall populations and Bama populations with a region- and sex-specific pattern. Multiple linear regression analyses unraveled that LDL-C levels were correlated with genotypes in Bama combined population, BNLF, and the total population (P-lt;-.05 for each) but not in Pingguo populations; TC and HDL-C levels were correlated with genotypes in Bama combined population and BLF, respectively (P-lt;-.05 for each). Conclusions MTP -493G/T polymorphism may play an important role in fashioning the serum lipid profiles of Bama populations, despite no direct association between MTP -493G/T and longevity was detected.